<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName></PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>نشریه بین المللی نوآوری در علوم کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی</JournalTitle>
      <Issn></Issn>
      <Volume>5</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>

    <ArticleTitle>Developing a structural behavioral theory of urban flood crisis management</ArticleTitle>
    <VernacularTitle>Developing a structural behavioral theory of urban flood crisis management</VernacularTitle>
    <FirstPage>1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>9</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22051/jera.2021.31891.2698</ELocationID>
    <Language>FA</Language>

    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>keramatolla</FirstName>
                <Affiliation>Professor of the Department of Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyyed</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abbas</LastName>        <Affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Rasoul</FirstName>
                <Affiliation>PhD in Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>

    <PublicationType></PublicationType>

    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>

    <Abstract>The consequences of floods are one of the heaviest losses caused by natural disasters. The source of floods is natural factors such as heavy rainfall, accumulation of water flow, human factors such as closing water channels, clogging of drainage channels, improper land use and deforestation in floodplain areas. Flood losses are also generally divided into two categories: financial and human. If we want to manage the urban flood crisis To be successful, we must accept the existing realities of each location and, based on the natural, social, economic, cultural, and managerial realities of each urban location, conduct relevant studies using selected methods. Before selecting a method, we must review and present the relevant academic and supporting theory. If the selected research areas, have similar characteristics, the presented theory can be easily generalized. The present study has been prepared and organized with the aim of providing a suitable theory for improving urban flood crisis management. The research output indicates that using natural, social, economic and managerial indicators for the case study and the case city The research can be carried out by developing structural behavioral theories and using the selected method to arrive at the flood crisis management model of the studied city, and the aforementioned theory can be used as a supporting theory for the research.</Abstract>
    <OtherAbstract Language="FA">The consequences of floods are one of the heaviest losses caused by natural disasters. The source of floods is natural factors such as heavy rainfall, accumulation of water flow, human factors such as closing water channels, clogging of drainage channels, improper land use and deforestation in floodplain areas. Flood losses are also generally divided into two categories: financial and human. If we want to manage the urban flood crisis To be successful, we must accept the existing realities of each location and, based on the natural, social, economic, cultural, and managerial realities of each urban location, conduct relevant studies using selected methods. Before selecting a method, we must review and present the relevant academic and supporting theory. If the selected research areas, have similar characteristics, the presented theory can be easily generalized. The present study has been prepared and organized with the aim of providing a suitable theory for improving urban flood crisis management. The research output indicates that using natural, social, economic and managerial indicators for the case study and the case city The research can be carried out by developing structural behavioral theories and using the selected method to arrive at the flood crisis management model of the studied city, and the aforementioned theory can be used as a supporting theory for the research.</OtherAbstract>

    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">: Flood</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Crisis Management</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Behavioral School</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Structural School</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Realism</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>

    <ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">/downloadfilepdf/845878</ArchiveCopySource>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
